Normal blood glucose levels

To be able to keep glucose levels under control you need to know what the normal blood glucose level is. In the morning usually glucose levels are at lowest point before your first food intake. Only after you eat anything do they go up. Nevertheless, they must be in the marginal range of 80mg/dL to 150mg/dL (i.e. 3.9 to 8.3mmol/L). The level may temporarily go up to 150mg/dL after meals.

If your chronic blood glucose levels below 70mg/dL then it is a characteristic of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. It is warning for you of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar or diabetes if the levels go beyond 150. High blood glucose does not always mean diabetes, but you should consult the doctors to confirm the results. Very high or very low levels of blood glucose can cause damage to your body. Very high level may cause nerve damage, kidney damage and very low blood glucose levels may lead to impairment of mental functions and loss of consciousness.

Blood glucose test and their normal ranges

To understand whether your blood glucose levels are within the range, you can undergo some tests that would give you the actual measures.

After 8 hours fasting the fasting blood glucose test is taken. The normal blood glucose level for this test is advised at 110mg/dL or 6.1mmol/L. If the test result is more than 126mg/dL after two successive blood tests you may be a victim of diabetes.
The postprandial test is conducted after two hours you eat anything. The measurement of the level should be less than 120mg/dL or 6.6mmol/L which is standard Most often the level comes down to under 100mg/dL or 5.After two hours it ws found that there were 5 among non diabetics.
Random blood glucose test: The random test as the name suggest can be conducted at any time. The standard range should not be greater than 200 mg/do or 11.1mmol/L1mmol/L.

* Oral glucose tolerance test: The oral test helps measure your body’s response to sugar. Firstly measuring your fasting blood sugar and then drinking a sugary solution is the process. After two hours the glucose level is measured once again. This test also levels below 140mg/dL or 7.
The glycated hemoglobin (A1C) is a useful test to measure your control on diabetes over a certain time. This is reflection of your average blood sugar for the past three to five weeks. Sugar coated hemoglobin’s percentage is given by it. 4 to 6 percent is normal level without diabetes and lower than 7 percent among diabetics. Its level should be under 6 percent during pregnancy.

Blood glucose levels in children also may be high or low. Parents need to be conscious of the normal blood glucose levels for their children so that they do not suffer from the ailing effects of high or low blood glucose levels. It is compulsory for diabetics as well as normal people to maintain their blood glucose levels in the normal range for living a healthy life.

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